日本語能力試験N1の文法パターンを使った選択問題です。この問題に答えるときは、それぞれの文の全体的な意味を理解することが大切です。それぞれの文脈に最も適した選択肢を選んでください。
#1. 彼は長い間、鬱に __ いる。
「苦しむ」は心身の痛みや苦痛を感じている状態を表します。 kurushimu – to suffer
Answer Choices:
- 困って (こまって) – Troubled
- 悩んで (なやんで) – Worried
- 苦しんで (くるしんで) – Suffering
- 迷って (まよって) – Hesitating
Explanation:
- 困って: This means “troubled,” which doesn’t fully capture the depth of suffering associated with depression.
- 悩んで: This means “worried,” which also doesn’t fully convey the intense suffering of depression.
- 苦しんで: This means “suffering,” which accurately describes the state of experiencing mental and emotional pain due to depression. This is the correct answer.
- 迷って: This means “hesitating,” which is unrelated to the context of suffering from depression.
Vocabulary:
- 彼 (かれ) – He
- 長い間 (ながいあいだ) – For a long time
- 鬱 (うつ) – Depression
- 困る (こまる) – To be troubled
- 悩む (なやむ) – To be worried
- 苦しむ (くるしむ) – To suffer
- 迷う (まよう) – To hesitate
Grammar:
- 〜ている (〜ている) – This grammar pattern indicates a continuous or ongoing action. In this context, it shows that the action of suffering has been ongoing for a long time.
Results
Omedetou!
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