JLPT N1 Vocabulary Quiz 1

「先人」は「せんじん」と読み、「先に生まれた人、先輩」を意味します。N1レベルの語彙で、過去の知恵や伝統を引き継ぐ文脈でよく使用されます。

Explanation of the Correct Answer

The correct answer is せんじん.

Explanation:

• せんじん (せんじん): This means “predecessor” or “ancestor.” It accurately describes the people from whom the traditional craftsmen have inherited their skills. The context of the sentence indicates that the craftsmen are preserving the techniques passed down from their predecessors while also developing new designs. This word is appropriate for discussing the continuation of traditional skills and knowledge.

Explanation of the Other Options

• ぜんじん: This is not a correct reading for the word “先人.” It does not convey the meaning of “predecessor” or “ancestor” and is not a valid Japanese word.
• ぜんにん: This is not a correct reading for the word “先人.” It does not convey the meaning of “predecessor” or “ancestor” and is not a valid Japanese word.
• せんにん: This is not a correct reading for the word “先人.” It does not convey the meaning of “predecessor” or “ancestor” and is not a valid Japanese word.

Therefore, せんじん is the correct choice as it accurately describes the people from whom the traditional craftsmen have inherited their skills.

JLPT N1 Vocabularies and Grammars

1. 伝統工芸 (でんとうこうげい): Traditional crafts.
2. 職人 (しょくにん): Craftsman, artisan.
3. 先人 (せんじん): Predecessor, ancestor.
4. 受け継ぐ (うけつぐ): To inherit, to carry on.
5. 技 (わざ): Skill, technique.
6. 守る (まもる): To protect, to preserve.
7. 新しい (あたらしい): New.
8. デザイン (デザイン): Design.
9. 開発する (かいはつする): To develop.
10. 歴史 (れきし): History.
11. 文化 (ぶんか): Culture.
12. 次の世代 (つぎのせだい): Next generation.
13. ニーズ (ニーズ): Needs.
14. 応じる (おうじる): To respond, to meet.
15. 革新 (かくしん): Innovation.
16. 両立させる (りょうりつさせる): To reconcile, to balance.
17. 努力 (どりょく): Effort.
18. 創造性 (そうぞうせい): Creativity.
19. 再び (ふたたび): Again.
20. 輝き (かがやき): Brilliance, radiance.
21. 取り戻す (とりもどす): To regain, to recover.